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An Exploratory Study on the Policy for Facilitating of Health Behaviors Related to Particulate Matter: Using Topic and Semantic Network Analysis of Media Text

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2021³â 51±Ç 1È£ p.68 ~ 79
KMID : 0806120210510010068
º¯Çý¹Î ( Byun Hye-Min ) - Kyung Hee University College of Nursing Science

¹ÚÀ¯Áø ( Park You-Jin ) - Kyung Hee University Graduate School of Public Policy and Civic Engagement
À±Àº°æ ( Yun Eun-Kyoung ) - Kyung Hee University College of Nursing Science

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the mass and social media contents and structures related to particulate matter before and after the policy enforcement of the comprehensive countermeasures for particulate matter, derive nursing implications, and provide a basis for designing health policies.

Methods: After crawling online news articles and posts on social networking sites before and after policy enforcement with particulate matter as keywords, we conducted topic and semantic network analysis using TEXTOM, R, and UCINET 6.
Results: In topic analysis, behavior tips was the common main topic in both media before and after the policy enforcement. After the policy enforcement, influence on health disappeared from the main topics due to increased reports about reduction measures and government in mass media, whereas influence on health appeared as the main topic in social media. However semantic network analysis confirmed that social media had much number of nodes and links and lower centrality than mass media, leaving substantial information that was not organically connected and unstructured.
Conclusion: Understanding of particulate matter policy and implications influence health, as well as gaps in the needs and use of health information, should be integrated with leadership and supports in the nurses¡¯ care of vulnerable patients and public health promotion.
KeyWords
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Particulate Matter, Health Behavior, Consumer Health Information, Public Policy
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